{{01. Cov Ntawv Thov Tseem Ceeb
(1) Healthcare & Lub Neej Kev Kawm Ntawv
- Kev tua kab mob siab: tseem yog tus qauv kub rau sterilizing cov khoom siv kho mob thaum sov (ENDEYSIS cov kev daws teeb meem) {}}
- Qhov kev txwv: txuas rau cov mob hawb pob thiab mob dermatitis; Qee lub tebchaws (e {{{. g.}, Nyiv) txwv siv hauv chaw kho mob me me.
- Cov nqaij kho hluav taws xob: tseem ceeb rau Electron tsom iav, tab sis feem ntau ua ke nrog * paraformaldehyde * txhawm rau txo cov tshuaj lom .
(2) Kev Siv Siv
- roj & roj: siv tau siv raws li cov tshuaj tua kab hauv cov kab mob hydraulic (srb), tab sis ntsib kev txwv sulfate (E} {{{4}
- Kev kho dej: Tswj microbial kev loj hlob hauv kev txias yees; nyiam tshaj li Qivilary ammonium sib xyaw ua ke vim tias nrawm dua .
- Tawv & Textiles: hla-kev sib txuas lus hauv tanning; cov lag luam loj hauv Suav / Is Nrias teb, tab sis ntsuas ntu los ntawm qee hom EU ntawm cov carcinogenicity kev txhawj xeeb.
(3) Cov ntawv thov tshwm sim
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: tshawb xyuas rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob stabilated (e {}}
- Biomater Ballinking: Siv hauv lub plawv hlwb ua kom tsis txhob muaj calcification, tab sis cov kev xaiv tshiab tshiab (e {{1}
{{0 {}} kev ua lag luam & kev cai hloov kho tshiab
(1) Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb
- Qhov loj me: muaj nuj nqis ntawm $ 380 lab (2023), npaj kom ncav cuag $ 420 lab los ntawm 2025 (CENT} 5%), tsav los ntawm Asia-Pacific xav tau.
- Cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb: BASF, Dow tshuaj, Lonza thawj; Suav tuam txhab (e {{{1} g .}, * Hubei Zhenhua Tshuaj *.
(2) cov cai
- EU: 2024 hloov tshiab rau * biocidal cov txheej txheem kev cai (BRR) * Xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv Ecotoxicity Data.
- Asmeskas: EPA teev Glutaraldehyde ua cov tshuaj ua ntej "rau kev txheeb xyuas, muaj peev xwm txwv kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob pej xeem siv.
- Tuam Tshoj: cais raws li * Corrosive cov tshuaj * nyob rau hauv * Cov cai tshuaj muaj kev phom sij *, nrog kev thauj nruj kev thauj khoom.
3. Nrhiav & Lwm Yam
(1) hloov
Kho mob: peracetic acid thiab chlorine dioxide rau endoscope (tus nqi siab dua) .
- Kev sim * Supercritical cov laj kab kom tsis muaj menyuam * (xoom tshuaj txaus) .
- Industrial: Bronopol thiab Isothiazoline Hauv Cov Ntawv Thov Oilfield .
(2) Kev Nyuj Toxicity
- encapsulation:
- microencapsulated glutaraldehyde (e . g}!}}, Nus .
- biodegradation boosters: Ntxiv hydrogen peroxide accelerates nrawm hauv wastewater .
4. kev tawm tsam & cov nyom
- Kev phom sij ua haujlwm: Muaj peev xwm txuas rau Nasopharyngeal Cancer (IIARC chav kawm 3: "Tsis muaj cai") {2}
- Cov kev pheej hmoo ib puag ncig: hloov pauv mus rau glutaconaldehyde hauv dej, muaj tshuaj lom heev rau dej rog lub neej (96H-LC50<1mg/L).
5.} yav tom ntej sib
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw: Xav tau tsawg dua hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom (vim tias hloov chaw), hlob nyob rau hauv Southeast Asia / Middle East .
- Green Chemists: Bio-based glutaraldehyde (e {.}, los ntawm hnub so {{4 4}}